新农科背景下分子生物学实验课创新性教学的探索与实践

Exploration and practice of innovative teaching of molecular biology experiment course under the context of new agricultural science

摘要:

新农科建设是面向新农业、新乡村、新农民和新生态发展而推出的深化高等农林教育改革的新思路和新举措。根据新农科的要求，如何将农林产业发展中的新技术和新方法及时引入实验课程教学，推进专业教育和创新创业教育的融合，是当前本科实验教学改革的必由之路。鉴于此，中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院根据分子生物学实验课程的教学要求和特点，结合教师科研成果，从实验项目、教学环节及考核方式等方面进行了探索和实践，极大地提升了学生的综合素质和创新能力，也为其他课程的创新实验教学提供了借鉴作用。

Abstract:

The development of new agricultural science is a new idea and a new measure that aims to deepen the reform of higher education in agriculture and forestry for the development of new agriculture, new countryside, new farmers and new ecosystem. It is therefore essential for the current undergraduate experimental teaching reform to timely introduce new technologies and new methods used in the development of agriculture and forestry industry into the experimental course teaching, and promote the integration of professional education with innovation and entrepreneurship education, according to the requirements of the new agricultural science. In view of this, the exploration and practice of molecular biology experiment course was carried out from the perspective of experimental projects, teaching modes and evaluation methods, according to the teaching requirements and characteristics of molecular biology experiment and teachers’ scientific research achievements. The results showed that this reform greatly improved the students’ comprehensive quality and innovation ability and may facilitate the innovation experiment teaching of other courses.