厌氧颗粒污泥微生物群落结构与功能的研究进展

Recent advances in the structure and function of microbial community in anaerobic granular sludge

摘要:

厌氧颗粒污泥(anaerobic granular sludge, AnGS)是由多种功能微生物组成的自固定化聚集体，具有容积负荷高、工艺简单、剩余污泥产量低等优点，在废水处理领域中显示出巨大的技术和经济潜力，被认为是一种很有前景的低碳废水处理工艺。本文系统总结了近年来厌氧颗粒污泥微生物结构和功能的研究成果，从微生物学角度讨论了厌氧颗粒污泥形成及稳定的影响因素，并对今后厌氧颗粒污泥的研究进行了展望，以期为后续厌氧颗粒污泥技术的深入研究和实际工程应用提供参考。

Abstract:

Anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS), a self-immobilized aggregate containing various functional microorganisms, is considered as a promising green process for wastewater treatment. AnGS has the advantages of high volume loading rate, simple process and low excess sludge generation, thus shows great technological and economical potentials. This review systematically summarizes the recent advances of the microbial community structure and function of anaerobic granular sludge, and discusses the factors affecting the formation and stability of anaerobic granular sludge from the perspective of microbiology. Moreover, future research directions of AnGS are prospected. This review is expected to facilitate the research and engineering application of AnGS.