国际基因工程机器大赛在中国

Development of international genetically engineered machine competition in China

摘要:

合成生物学是一门新兴的交叉学科，为培养合成生物学后备人才，国际基因工程机器（iGEM）大赛应运而生。2007年中国首次有5支队伍参加iGEM大赛，至今已经有11年的历史。然而，目前尚无全面总结中国iGEM队伍的相关文献。文中全面梳理和总结了iGEM大赛在中国的发展历程，包括参赛队伍的数量、地理分布、竞赛成绩、中国iGEM社群CCiC的发展情况，以及iGEM大赛对中国高等教育的促进和借鉴作用，并深度思考了iGEM大赛在中国的发展前景，提出了发展建议。随着我国高等教育“双一流”战略的实施，iGEM大赛在我国的发展具有光明的前景，可为培养新一代科学家作出更大的贡献。

Abstract:

Synthetic biology is a fast moving interdisciplinary branch of biology and engineering. To educate the next generation of synthetic biology scientists, the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) competition was established. In the past eleven years, many Chinese teams have participated in this event, but no thorough review and analysis have been carried out. In this paper, we collected the data and information of the Chinese teams from the iGEM website and analyzed the number, distribution and performance of Chinese teams in iGEM competition. We also described contributions made by the Conference of China iGEMer Community (CCiC) organization. The contributions to China higher education made by the iGEM competition were also summarized. Finally, we proposed several suggestions for the development of the iGEM competition in China. We envision the iGEM competition will continue to promote the innovative education and cultivation of the next-generation synthetic biology scientists in China.