构建定向T载体用于基因克隆和表达

Construction of directional T vector for gene cloning and expression

摘要:

传统的T载体克隆方法需要烦琐的后续步骤来筛选和鉴定重组子，并且无法实现目的基因的定向克隆。为了克服这些问题，本研究在pET-23a(+)的基础上构建了定向T载体pETG，首先通过定点诱变消除pET-23a(+)上的两个BfuⅠ位点得到PET-23aM；设计一对引物在5￠端各引入一个BfuⅠ位点，下游引物紧邻BfuⅠ位点引入13 bp的部分LacO序列，用该引物从pHBM2002上扩增Prrn-gfp表达盒，插入PET-23aM的NdeⅠ和XhoⅠ位点，得到定向T载体pETG。PCR扩增的目的基因通过下游引物引入7 bp剩余的LacO序列，该基因片段与BfuⅠ酶切制备的定向T载体连接、转化大肠杆菌DH10β感受态细胞，通过补加了X-gal的平板筛选蓝色重组子。质粒酶切和PCR鉴定表明蓝色菌落全部为定向插入的重组子，重组效率100％，利用本方法成功地定向克隆了103个人类肝蛋白编码基因cDNA，克隆过程无需复杂的步骤筛选鉴定重组子。随机选择了其中的8个基因的克隆进行表达，结果显示8个克隆均在大肠杆菌中获得成功表达。该结果表明定向T载体构建成功，并且该载体非常适合基因的克隆和表达。

Abstract:

Traditional T vector cloning method requires onerous procedures for identifying recombinant, and directional cloning was impossible. In order to overcome these problems, we have devised a directional T vector pETG based on pET-23a(+). For gene cloning, 7 bp partial LacO sequence was introduced into DNA fragment to reconstitute a full length LacO with Bfu I digested T vector. After transformation, blue colonies were selected on LB plate supplemented with X-gal. Restriction enzyme digestion and PCR identification showed that all blue colonies contained the directionally inserted recombinants and the recombinant efficiency was nearly 100%. We have successfully cloned 103 genes from human liver cDNA; in the study complicated procedures for screening of recombinant were not required. Eight pETG clones were picked for protein expression, and all the clones successfully produced corresponding proteins. We demonstrated that the directional T vector was successfully constructed, and it was very suitable for gene cloning and expression.