关于大型石油公司发展生物能源产业的思考

Reflection on developing bio-energy industry of large oil company

摘要:

生物能源是新能源领域的一个重要分支，大型石油公司具备发展生物能源的优势条件。文中概要介绍了生物能源的政策支持、发展规模及国际石油公司参与情况。面对生物能源的发展困境，系统分析了原料路线和规模化种植，原料收集、储存和运输，转化技术以及政策保障等关键问题，提出了生物能源发展的破解之道。

Abstract:

China’s energy supply becomes more serious nowadays and the development of bio-energy becomes a major trend. Large oil companies have superb technology, rich experience and outstanding talent, as well as better sales channels for energy products, which can make full use of their own advantages to achieve the efficient complementary of exist energy and bio-energy. Therefore, large oil companies have the advantages of developing bio-energy. Bio-energy development in China is in the initial stage. There exist some problems such as available land, raw material supply, conversion technologies and policy guarantee, which restrict bio-energy from industrialized development. According to the above key issues, this article proposes suggestions and methods, such as planting energy plant in the marginal barren land to guarantee the supply of bio-energy raw materials, cultivation of professional personnel, building market for bio-energy counting on large oil companies’ rich experience and market resources about oil industry, etc, aimed to speed up the industrialized process of bio-energy development in China.