反胶束体系中脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油

Biodiesel Production by Lipase in Reversed Micellar Systems

摘要:

本文采用了实验室自制的Candida sp.99-125脂肪酶, 研究了其在丁二酸二酯磺酸钠(AOT)反胶束体系中, 催化大豆色拉油合成生物柴油的新方法。考察了溶剂极性、AOT浓度、W0(水与表面活性剂质量比)、缓冲溶液pH值、温度等因素对脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油的影响。研究结果表明: AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系为Candida sp.99-125脂肪酶催化提供了较为合适的微环境, 在W0为11, 表面活性剂浓度为50 mmol/L, 温度为40℃, 缓冲液pH值为7的AOT/异辛烷反胶束体系中, 醇油摩尔比为3∶1, 摇床转速为180 r/min, 采用12h3次流加1 mol当量的甲醇, 单批最高酯转化率可以达到90%。

Abstract:

We used Candiada sp. 99-125 lipase in bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) reversed micellar systems to produce biodiesel from soybean oil. We studied the effects of solvent, concentration of AOT, ratio of water and AOT, buffer pH, temperature and rotating speed on the transesterification. Results showed that AOT reversed micellar systems provided a suitable micro-environment for biodiesel production. The optimal parameters were: the ratio of water and AOT 11, AOT concentration 50 mmol/L, temperature 40℃, pH 7, molar ratio of methano and oil 3, and rotating speed 180 r/min. The transesterification rate reached 90% when a 3-step methanolysis protocol was used.