Improving the activity of Bacillus atrophaeus E20303 against the dry rot pathogen of potato: based on response surface methodology
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  • QIAO Jiahuizi

    QIAO Jiahuizi

    Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Key Laboratory of Potato Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;The Tibet Plateau Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Northwest Potato Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China
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  • SHEN Shuo

    SHEN Shuo

    Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Key Laboratory of Potato Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;The Tibet Plateau Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Northwest Potato Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China
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  • HU Rong

    HU Rong

    Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Key Laboratory of Potato Breeding of Qinghai Province, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;The Tibet Plateau Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China;Northwest Potato Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China
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    Abstract:

    [Background] Bacillus atrophaeus E20303 can inhibit the activity of the dry rot pathogen of potato and the response surface methodology can optimize the components of medium for fermentation and fermentation conditions of biocontrol bacteria. The optimal medium components and fermentation conditions for E20303 can serve as a reference for the preparation and application of biocontrol agents against potato dry rot. [Objective] To optimize the medium components and fermentation conditions of E20303, a strain isolated from the mud of Chaerhan Salt Lake in Qinghai with high activity against the dry rot pathogen of potato, by response surface methodology in order to improve its antifungal activity. [Methods] Single factor experiment, central composite design, and response surface methodology were used to design and optimize the medium components and fermentation conditions of E20303. [Results] The optimal components of the medium were starch 10.72 g/L, yeast powder 23.60 g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 16.00 g/L, CaCO3 1.14 g/L, KH2PO4 8.00 g/L, and K2HPO4 16.00 g/L. After optimization, the antifungal rate increased from 46.51% to 62.00%. The optimal fermentation conditions were liquid medium volume of 102.89 mL, pH 8.64, 28.73 ℃, rotation speed 200 r/min, culture for 3 days, and inoculum 2%. Under the conditions, the bacteriostatic rate rose from 51.15% to 72.51%. [Conclusion] The fermentation formula and fermentation conditions of E20303 with significantly improved activity against the dry rot pathogen of potato were clarified, which laid a foundation for research on the biocontrol agents against potato dry rot.

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QIAO Jiahuizi, SHEN Shuo, HU Rong. Improving the activity of Bacillus atrophaeus E20303 against the dry rot pathogen of potato: based on response surface methodology[J]. Microbiology China, 2022, 49(7): 2411-2427

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History
  • Received:September 29,2021
  • Adopted:April 05,2022
  • Online: July 06,2022
  • Published: July 20,2022
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