Abstract:The development and utilization of agricultural microbial resources has a broad prospect, and the rapid development of this industry has put forward new requirements for the training of professional talents. Agricultural colleges and universities, as the main force fostering talents in microbiology, should take the initiative to adapt to the industry development and promote the education reform for training talents in excavation and utilization of agricultural microbial resources in the context of integration of ideological and political education, so as to contribute to the development of this industry. This paper analyses the opportunities and dilemmas facing the education of professional degree postgraduates in excavation and utilization of agricultural microbial resources under the new situation, and puts forward the direction and path of the education reform.