蝗虫肠道微生物研究进展

Advances in locust gut microbiome

摘要:

蝗虫自古以来是我国农林牧业的一大害虫，蝗虫聚集成灾对农业造成了巨大的损失，国内外学者也因此对其进行了深入的研究。随着科研工作者对昆虫肠道微生态学理论的逐渐重视，蝗虫的肠道微生物也成为了研究的重点，同时测序技术的迅速发展促进了蝗虫肠道微生物的研究。本文从蝗虫肠道菌群的多样性、功能及研究方法入手，对近年来蝗虫肠道微生物的研究进展进行总结，并对今后的研究进行展望。

Abstract:

Locust has been a major pest of China's agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry since ancient times, causing huge losses to agriculture. Researchers at home and abroad have conducted in-depth research on this pest. With the advances in the microecology of insect gut, the gut microbiome of locust has become a research focus. Meanwhile, the rapid development of sequencing technology has facilitated the research in this field. This paper summarizes the research progress in the diversity, function, and research methods of locust gut microbiome and puts forward the future research prospects.