科微学术

微生物学通报

一株地衣芽胞杆菌产碱性蛋白酶条件优化
作者:
基金项目:

中央高校基本科研业务费项目(31920210126);甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR1RA197);甘肃省科技厅“科技助力经济2020”重点专项(SQ2020YFF0405583);甘肃省教育厅优秀研究生创新之星项目(2021CXZX-682)


Optimization of alkaline protease production by a strain of Bacillus licheniformis
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [28]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【背景】碱性蛋白酶是众多芽胞杆菌的发酵产物,是工业上极其重要的一类酶。【目的】利用酪素培养基从环境样品中筛选出一株产碱性蛋白酶的菌株,对传代次数、发酵的碳源、氮源、金属离子、磷酸盐、初始pH、接种量和温度进行优化,提高其产碱性蛋白酶的能力并降低发酵成本。【方法】采用革兰氏染色法、扫描电镜、生理生化试验、16S rRNA基因序列对分离的菌株进行鉴定;采用单因素、Plackett-Burman、最陡爬坡和响应面试验优化碱性蛋白酶的发酵条件,使用Minitab对试验数据进行分析。【结果】经鉴定分离菌株为地衣芽胞杆菌,命名为Bacillus licheniformis NWMCC0046。优化后的发酵培养基组成为(g/L):豆粕50.00,葡萄糖10.00,酵母浸膏13.46,CaCl2 0.50,Na2HPO4·12H2O 4.00,KH2PO4 0.30;优化后的培养条件为:pH 7.5,34.81℃,接种量4.13%。在此条件下,摇瓶发酵48 h时碱性蛋白酶活性达到165.41 U/mL,较优化前提高了8.04倍。【结论】通过发酵培养基组成和条件优化有效提高了地衣芽胞杆菌产碱性蛋白酶的能力,为碱性蛋白酶的后续研究提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    [Background] Alkaline protease, a fermentation product of many Bacillus species, is an important enzyme in industry. [Objective] An alkaline protease-producing strain was isolated by casein medium from an environmental sample. The passage number, carbon source, nitrogen source, metal ions, phosphate, initial pH, inoculum amount and temperature of the fermentation were optimized to increase the alkaline protease production of the strain and to reduce the cost of fermentation. [Methods] The isolates were identified via Gram staining, scanning electron microscopy, physiological and biochemical tests, and 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The fermentation conditions were optimized by single factor test, Plackett-Burman experiment, the steepest ascent method, and response surface methodology. The experimental data were analyzed in Minitab. [Results] The strain was identified as B. licheniformis and named B. licheniformis NWMCC0046. The optimized formula of the fermentation medium was determined as soybean meal 50.00 g/L, glucose 10.00 g/L, yeast extract 13.46 g/L, CaCl2 0.50 g/L, Na2HPO4·12H2O 4.00 g/L, and KH2PO4 0.30 g/L. The fermentation conditions were optimized as pH 7.5, 34.81 ℃ and the inoculum amount of 4.13%. Under these conditions, the alkaline protease activity reached 165.41 U/mL in 48 h of shake flask fermentation, which was 8.04 times higher than that before optimization. [Conclusion] The optimization of the medium formula and fermentation conditions improved the ability of B. licheniformis to produce alkaline protease, providing a reference for subsequent research on alkaline protease.

    参考文献
    [1] 曹慧, 张腾月, 赵龙妹, 李源, 杨佳萌, 张朋振, 任世威, 张会会. 土壤中高产蛋白酶菌株产酶条件及酶学性质[J]. 微生物学通报, 2020, 47(7): 2072-2081 Cao H, Zhang TY, Zhao LM, Li Y, Yang JM, Zhang PZ, Ren SW, Zhang HH. Identification and characterization of a high protease-producing strain from soil[J]. Microbiology China, 2020, 47(7): 2072-2081(in Chinese)
    [2] Sharma KM, Kumar R, Panwar S, Kumar A. Microbial alkaline proteases: optimization of production parameters and their properties[J]. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 2017, 15(1): 115-126
    [3] Paul T, Das A, Mandal A, Jana A, Halder SK, Mohapatra PK, Pati BR, Mondal KC. Smart cleaning properties of a multi tolerance keratinolytic protease from an extremophilic Bacillus tequilensis hsTKB2: prediction of enzyme modification site[J]. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2014, 5(6): 931-945
    [4] Hmidet N, El-Hadj Ali N, Haddar A, Kanoun S, Alya SK, Nasri M. Alkaline proteases and thermostable α-amylase co-produced by Bacillus licheniformis NH1: characterization and potential application as detergent additive[J]. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2009, 47(1/2/3): 71-79
    [5] Rachadech W, Navacharoen A, Ruangsit W, Pongtharangkul T, Vangnai AS. An organic solvent-, detergent-, and thermo-stable alkaline protease from the mesophilic, organic solvent-tolerant Bacillus licheniformis 3C5[J]. Mikrobiologiia, 2010, 79(5): 630-638
    [6] Cao S, Li DK, Ma XX, Xin QL, Song JZ, Lu FP, Li Y. A novel unhairing enzyme produced by heterologous expression of keratinase gene (kerT) in Bacillus subtilis[J]. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2019, 35(8): 122
    [7] 周雪雁, 米玛普尺, 马咸莹, 马忠仁, 丁功涛. 1株血红蛋白分解菌的分离鉴定及其蛋白酶活力测定[J]. 微生物学杂志, 2020, 40(2): 66-71 Zhou XY, Mimapuchi, Ma XY, Ma ZR, Ding GT. Isolation and determination of protease activity of a haemoglobin-degrading bacteria[J]. Journal of Microbiology, 2020, 40(2): 66-71(in Chinese)
    [8] Mirzapour KA, Moosavi-Nasab M, Aminlari M. Gelatin production using fish wastes by extracted alkaline protease from Bacillus licheniformis[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2018, 55(12): 5175-5180
    [9] Adetunji CO, Adejumo IO. Efficacy of crude and immobilizedenzymes from Bacillus licheniformis for production of biodegraded feather meal and their assessment on chickens[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2018, 11: 116-124
    [10] Bhunia B, Dey A. Statistical approach for optimization of physiochemical requirements on alkaline protease production from Bacillus licheniformis NCIM 2042[J]. Enzyme Research, 2012, 2012: 905804
    [11] Haddar A, Hmidet N, Ghorbel-Bellaaj O, Fakhfakh-Zouari N, Sellami-Kamoun A, Nasri M. Alkaline proteases produced by Bacillus licheniformis RP1 grown on shrimp wastes: application in chitin extraction, chicken feather-degradation and as a dehairing agent[J]. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 2011, 16(4): 669-678
    [12] Ageitos JM, Vallejo JA, Sestelo ABF, Poza M, Villa TG. Purification and characterization of a milk-clotting protease from Bacillus licheniformis strain USC13[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2007, 103(6): 2205-2213
    [13] Tiwary E, Gupta R. Medium optimization for a novel 58 kDa dimeric keratinase from Bacillus licheniformis ER-15: biochemical characterization and application in feather degradation and dehairing of hides[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(15): 6103-6110
    [14] 东秀珠, 蔡妙英. 常见细菌系统鉴定手册[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001 Dong XZ, Cai MY. Manual for the Systematic Identification of Common Bacteria[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2001(in Chinese)
    [15] 尚利明, 秦哲, 张景艳, 王旭荣, 王磊, 孔晓军, 陈婕, 杨志强, 王学智, 李建喜. 种子液传代次数对益生菌FGM株发酵黄芪转化多糖的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2014, 41(6): 136-139 Shang LM, Qin Z, Zhang JY, Wang XR, Wang L, Kong XJ, Chen J, Yang ZQ, Wang XZ, Li JX. Effect of FGM strain passage times on the transformation of Astragalus polysaccharide from Astragalus membranaceus by fermentation[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2014, 41(6): 136-139(in Chinese)
    [16] Qazi JI, Baig S, Syed QU, Nadeem M. Effect of medium composition on commercially important alkaline protease production by Bacillus licheniformis N-2[J]. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2008, 46(4): 388-394
    [17] Pawar SV, Rathod VK. Optimization of novel and greener approach for the coproduction of uricase and alkaline protease in Bacillus licheniformis by Box-Behnken model[J]. Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology, 2018, 48(1): 24-33
    [18] 冒鑫哲, 彭政, 周冠宇, 堵国成, 张娟. 枯草芽孢杆菌高产角蛋白酶发酵条件优化[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(17): 138-144 Mao XZ, Peng Z, Zhou GY, Du GC, Zhang J. Optimized fermentation for improving keratinase production by Bacillus subtilis WB600[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(17): 138-144(in Chinese)
    [19] 王东, 荣家萍, 唐自钟, 布同良, 陈惠. 响应面法优化枯草芽孢杆菌产中性蛋白酶的发酵条件[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 2016, 35(1): 143-151 Wang D, Rong JP, Tang ZZ, Bu TL, Chen H. Response surface method optimization of fermentation conditions for Bacillus subtilis producing neutral protease[J]. Genomics and Applied Biology, 2016, 35(1): 143-151(in Chinese)
    [20] 孙倩, 陈复生, 丁长河, 薛静玉. 地衣芽孢杆菌产碱性蛋白酶发酵条件优化[J]. 食品工业科技, 2012, 33(13): 174-177, 192 Sun Q, Chen FS, Ding CH, Xue JY. Optimization of alkaline protease production by Bacillus licheniformis[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2012, 33(13): 174-177, 192(in Chinese)
    [21] Pathak AP, Deshmukh KB. Alkaline protease production, extraction and characterization from alkaliphilic Bacillus licheniformis KBDL4: a Lonar soda lake isolate[J]. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 2012, 50(8): 569-576
    [22] Rey MW, Ramaiya P, Nelson BA, Brody-Karpin SD, Zaretsky EJ, Tang M, Lopez de Leon A, Xiang H, Gusti V, Clausen IG, et al. Complete genome sequence of the industrial bacterium Bacillus licheniformis and comparisons with closely related Bacillus species[J]. Genome Biology, 2004, 5(10): R77
    [23] 胡悦, 李汉文, 喻晨, 余华顺, 姚鹃, 龚大春. LiCl-ARTP复合诱变选育高产碱性蛋白酶菌株及其发酵条件优化[J]. 中国酿造, 2021, 40(02): 59-65 Hu Y, Li HW, Yu C, Yu HS, Yao J, Gong DC. Breeding of high yield alkaline protease strain by LiCl-ARTP compound mutation and fermentation condition optimization[J]. China Brewing, 2021, 40(02): 59-65
    [24] 王颖, 高翔, 周君, 张春丹, 李晔, 王祖忠, 袁贝, 戴娟, 钱琴莲, 苏秀榕. 以浒苔为碳源的地衣芽孢杆菌发酵产蛋白酶条件优化[J]. 食品科学, 2016, 37(7): 117-122 Wang Y, Gao X, Zhou J, Zhang CD, Li Y, Wang ZZ, Yuan B, Dai J, Qian QL, Su XR. Optimization of fermentation conditions for protease production by Bacillus licheniformis with enteromorpha prolifera as carbon source[J]. Food Science, 2016, 37(7): 117-122(in Chinese)
    [25] Varela E, Ming TE. Effect of pH and oxalate on hydroquinone-derived hydroxyl radical formation during brown rot wood degradation[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2003, 69(10): 6025-6031
    [26] 令利军, 焦正龙, 王军英, 马稳霞, 李子彬, 赵云花, 张玺, 冯娟娟. 地衣芽孢杆菌TG116胞外蛋白酶产酶条件与酶学性质[J]. 微生物学通报, 2019, 46(10): 2559-2568 Ling LJ, Jiao ZL, Wang JY, Ma WX, Li ZB, Zhao YH, Zhang X, Feng JJ. Production and characterization of extracellular protease from biocontrol strain Bacillus licheniformis TG116[J]. Microbiology China, 2019, 46(10): 2559-2568(in Chinese)
    [27] 王珊珊, 陈燕, 刘盾, 陈玄阳, 黄家驷, 程爽. 地衣芽孢杆菌LS-1产蛋白酶发酵条件的优化[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2018, 24(24): 22-24 Wang SS, Chen Y, Liu D, Chen XY, Huang JJ, Cheng S. Optimization of fermentation conditions of a protease-producing strain LS-1[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 24(24): 22-24(in Chinese)
    [28] 刘海进, 钱坤, 李吕木, 许发芝, 丁小玲, 景志远. 地衣芽孢杆菌D-1产碱性蛋白酶培养条件的优化[J]. 激光生物学报, 2011, 20(3): 409-412, 387 Liu HJ, Qian K, Li LM, Xu FZ, Ding XL, Jing ZY. Optimization of culture conditions of alkaline protease production by Bacillus licheniformis D-1[J]. Acta Laser Biology Sinica, 2011, 20(3): 409-412, 387(in Chinese)
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

周魏,曾嵩玉,余金凤,向军,马忠仁,丁功涛,周雪雁,张福梅. 一株地衣芽胞杆菌产碱性蛋白酶条件优化[J]. 微生物学通报, 2022, 49(7): 2753-2766

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:293
  • 下载次数: 874
  • HTML阅读次数: 906
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-23
  • 录用日期:2022-02-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-07-20
文章二维码