水生植物-微生物联合去除水体有机污染物的研究进展

Application of aquatic plant-microbe association in removal of organic pollutants in water bodies: a review

摘要:

近年来，随着经济的快速发展，大量有机化合物随着工业废水和生活污水排放进入水体，严重破坏了水环境的生态平衡，威胁着水生生物及人类健康。植物-微生物联合修复技术因具有修复效率高、持续时间长、投入成本低，而且不会产生二次污染等特点，在水体有机污染治理中受到了人们的广泛关注。本文综述了近年来水生植物-微生物联合去除水体有机污染物的应用现状，详细阐述了水生植物-微生物联合修复过程中的研究方法、作用机制及影响因素。以期不断完善和优化水生植物-微生物联合修复技术，为实现水环境有机物污染的统筹高效治理提供参考。

Abstract:

With the rapid economic growth, a large amount of organic compounds has been released into water bodies, which seriously damages the eco-balance of aquatic system and threatens aquatic life and human health. Remediation via plant-microbe association has attracted wide attention, because of its high efficiency, long duration, low cost, and environmental friendliness. We reviewed the recent advance in the application, research methods, mechanism, and influencing factors of aquatic plant-microbe association in the removal of organic pollutants in water bodies. This review will facilitate the performance optimization of remediation via aquatic plant-microbe association and provide an effective way for the removal of organic pollutants in water bodies.