肠道微生物群与脱发的相关性研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between gut microbiota and hair loss

摘要:

随着年轻人群脱发比例的逐年增加，头发健康问题日益受到关注。脱发会影响人们的生活质量，并对心理和社交生活产生巨大影响。近年来，对肠道微生物群的生理功能性研究已不再仅仅局限于胃肠道。研究表明肠道和肠道微生物群与皮肤有密切关系，提示“肠-皮肤轴”的存在。本文在已有的“肠-皮肤轴”研究现状基础上，总结近年来文献资料，探讨肠道微生物群与脱发之间可能的联系和潜在机制，为脱发的发病机制和治疗靶点提供新的认识和观点。

Abstract:

With the proportion of hair loss among young people increasing with years, hair health issues are of increasing concern. Hair loss affects people's quality of life and has a huge impact on psychological and social life. In recent years, research on the physiological functions of the gut microbiota is no longer limited to the gastrointestinal tract. Studies have shown that the intestinal tract and gut microbiota is closely related to the skin, suggesting the existence of the "gut-skin axis". In this article, based on the existing research on the "gut-skin axis", we summarize the recent literature to explore the possible links and potential mechanisms between the gut microbiota and hair loss, providing new insights and perspectives on the pathogenesis and therapeutic targets of hair loss.