常见疾病、抗生素及农药对意大利蜜蜂(Apis mellifera ligustica)肠道微生物多样性的影响研究进展

Advances in effects of common diseases, antibiotics and pesticides on gut microbiota diversity of Apis mellifera ligustica

摘要:

蜜蜂是对农业生产十分重要的授粉昆虫。蜜蜂肠道微生物与蜜蜂健康有密切关系，但肠道微生物也会受多种外界因素的影响。本文就蜜蜂疾病、抗生素等蜂病治疗药物、农药，以及益生菌的应用等对意大利蜜蜂工蜂肠道微生物影响的研究进行了归纳总结，并对蜜蜂与其肠道菌关系研究进行了展望。

Abstract:

Honey bees are very important pollinators to agriculture. Gut microbiota is closely related to honey bee health, and affected by many external factors. Herein, the influences on gut microbiota diversity of Apis mellifera ligustica caused by diseases, antibiotics used for disease treatment, and pesticides were analyzed. Furthermore, the researches on application of honey bee gut microbiota as probiotics was summarized. The prospect of research on honey bee and its microbiota is suggested.