秀珍菇研究进展

Research progress of Pleurotus geesteranus

摘要:

秀珍菇起源于印度，经驯化后由中国台湾引入内地，其口感鲜美，具有丰富的营养价值及抗肿瘤活性物质。近些年产业规模日益增大，具有很好的发展前景。本文从秀珍菇栽培技术、遗传育种、品质、药理功能、采后保鲜及废弃菌渣再利用等方面综述秀珍菇的研究现状及进展，以期为今后秀珍菇产业的健康发展提供参考和理论依据。

Abstract:

Pleurotus geesteranus originated in India and was introduced into Chinese mainland from Taiwan province after domestication. Its taste is delicious, with rich nutritional value and anti-tumor active substances. In recent years, its industrial scale is increasing, and it has a good development prospect. In this paper, the research status and progress of P. geesteranus were reviewed from the aspects of cultivation technology, genetics and breeding, quality and pharmacological function, postharvest preservation and spent mushroom substrate. It will provide reference and theoretical basis for the healthy development of P. geesteranus industry in the future.