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微生物学通报

创新创业教育在微生物学实践教学中的探索
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广东省大学生校外实践教学基地建设项目(2019);惠州学院大学生校外实践教学基地建设项目(SJJD2017003);广东省精品资源共享课程(20146199);广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目(粤教高函[2016]236)


Exploration of innovation and entrepreneurship education in microbiology practice teaching
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    摘要:

    创新创业教育是当前高等教育改革的重要方向,如何将微生物学实践教学与创新创业教育相结合是一个值得研究的课题。我们在微生物学实践课程体系和学生业余科研中探索出以下举措来培养学生的创新能力和创业思维:建立兴趣小组参与实验准备的模式,这能让学生快速成长为实验能手,成了我校微生物学实验教学的优良传承和特色,并辐射到全校的其他课程;通过多元化的设计方案、专题实验来锻炼学生综合应用知识的能力、科研思维和创新能力,这让学生在潜移默化中走上科研道路;指导学生申报科研课题和参加学科竞赛项目,培养学生的实验技能和探索能力,这成为实践教学的有益延伸。上述改革的成效显著,学生学习的积极性和参与科研的意识被激发,申报科研项目的质量和数量大大提高,在学科竞赛获奖、参与论文发表和专利申请等方面获得了不俗的成绩。该组合模式为本科生创新创业能力的培养和综合素质的提升发挥了重要的作用,尤其对地方本科院校人才培养具有重要的推广价值。

    Abstract:

    Innovation and entrepreneurship education has become an important orientation in the reform of national higher education. How to combine curriculum reform with innovation and entrepreneurship education is a crucial subject in Microbiology teaching. In that project, several measures were taken to cultivate students? innovative ability and entrepreneurial thinking. Firstly, participation in experimental preparation of interest group enabled some students to rapidly grow into experimental experts. This practice had become a good inheritance and characteristics of Microbiology curriculum, which had been widely used in other courses in our university. Secondly, the students? ability of comprehensive application of knowledge, scientific research thinking and innovation could be improved by the modular experiments with diversified designing, so that students could step on the scientific research road in the process of subtle influence. Thirdly, guiding students to participate in the teacher?s project and applying for the discipline competition project could cultivate students’ scientific research thinking and experimental skills, which was a beneficial extension of practical teaching. The above reform had achieved remarkable results. The activity of studying and participating in scientific research of the students had been significantly improved. The quality and number of scientific research projects applied by students remarkably increased. Those students also did well in academic competitions, scientific paper publishing, and patent applications. This mode played an important role in improving the undergraduates? innovation and entrepreneurship ability, as well as comprehensive capability, which could be applied in talent training in other local universities.

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毛露甜,陈兆贵,徐良雄. 创新创业教育在微生物学实践教学中的探索[J]. 微生物学通报, 2020, 47(5): 1626-1633

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-06
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