“新农科”背景下菌物科学与工程专业建设与人才培养规划

Construction of Mycological Science and Engineering major and talent training plan under the background of New Agricultural Science

摘要:

在新农科建设背景下，菌物科学与工程专业的成立将加快农业结构性改革的进程，也为培养更多菌物学专门人才提供保障。菌物科学与工程专业将以菌物为特色，依托学科(菌物学与菌类作物二级学科)与科研平台(食药用菌教育部工程研究中心)，培养能够掌握生物学及菌物生物学的基本理论，并具备菌物种质资源、菌类作物栽培育种及菌类食品和药品加工等理论知识与实践技能的复合型人才。菌物科学与工程专业的建立不但是行业发展及科学研究的需要，也是解决菌物人才培养目前面临的主要问题的关键措施。专业将以“以本为本”、推进四个回归、“以学生为中心”与“立德树人”为人才培养理念，以培养更多服务地方与国家的菌物人才为导向，围绕师资队伍、教学体系、实践教学平台和教学保障体系进行建设。在今后的三五年，菌物科学与工程专业将继续推进“金课”建设等各方面的改革创新，努力建设成为吉林省一流专业，向国家一流专业迈进。建设菌物科学与工程专业既是机遇也是挑战，呼吁更多的菌物工作者加入其中，为专业与学科的建设贡献力量。

Abstract:

Mycological science and engineering major will be set up under the background of the “New agricultural science”, which would accelerate the process of agricultural structural reform and provide the guarantee for training more talents in mycology. Relying on subjects (Mycology and Mushroom crops) and scientific research platform (Engineering research center of edible and medicinal fungi of ministry of education), Mycological science and engineering takes fungi as the features, which aims to train the compound talents who could master the basic theories of biology and mycology, and possess the theoretical and practical knowledge of germplasm resources of fungi, cultivation and breeding of mushroom crop, and fungal food and medicine processing. The establishment of mycological science and engineering major is not only the need of industry development and scientific research, it is also the key measure to solve the main problems in training talents. Based on the concepts of “based on Undergraduate Education”, boost the four regressions, the ideal of morel education and “student-centered”, the major will be constructed around the teaching staff, teaching system, practical teaching platform and teaching guarantee system for training more talents for local and national service. In the next 3 to 5 years, mycological science and engineering will continue to promote the reform in gold class construction and other aspects, strive to for first-class major construction of Jilin province, and step to the national first class major. The establishing and development of the mycological science and engineering major would be both an opportunity and a challenge. we call on more mycologists and talents to join us and contribute to the construction the major and subject.