真菌激素研究进展

Research progress on fungal hormone

摘要:

真菌种类繁多，与人类健康、工农业生产和生态系统物质循环的关系非常密切。真菌合成多种性激素、植物激素和动物激素，这些内源激素以及来自动植物产生的外源激素能够被真菌感知，并影响真菌的生长发育、子实体形成、代谢、致病性和共生性等。然而，对真菌激素的合成和信号转导途径，及其起源和进化还知之不多。建立真菌激素学将极大地促进对真菌激素的研究和应用。

Abstract:

Many fungi are closely related to human health, industrial and agricultural production and material circulation in the ecosystem. Fungi synthesize a variety of sex hormones, plant hormones and animal hormones. These endogenous hormones and exogenous hormones produced by plants and animals can be perceived by fungi and affect fungal growth and development, fruit body formation, metabolism, pathogenesis and symbiosis. However, little is known about the synthesis and signaling pathways, origin and evolution of the fungal hormones. The establishment of fungal hormonology will greatly promote the research and application of fungal hormones.