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“微生物学”课程作业设计及评价体系的改革实践
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湖北省高等学校教学研究项目(2014168);华中农业大学校级教学研究项目(2014B15)


Reform practice of assignment design and evaluation system in Microbiology teaching
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    摘要:

    本文介绍了华中农业大学微生物学教研室2015–2017年在国家精品资源共享课“微生物学”教学过程中进行的作业设计和评价体系的改革实践。该项目主要由塔式题目设计、二元评价体系、档案纪录及评价反馈机制3个部分组成。其中每章作业题按“3道基础题+2道发散题+1道固定题+1份知识拓展”的塔式设计,作业的批改与评价同时采用两套体系,一套为ABCD体系,以对错标准评分,强调知识掌握与运用。一套为M (Model)体系,以独立思考精神和科研思维能力为评定标准,树立典范,鼓励思考和创新。批改后的作业及时发回学生本人,作业上有整体的和每一题的二元评价。项目实施过程中建立档案,详细记录每一个学生作业完成情况并及时反馈。信息反馈包括作业整体概况通报、作业逐题点评和模范作业推荐。特别是通过表扬并上传模范作业的扫描件来鼓励和肯定优秀的学生答案,激励每一位学生进步。总之,三年来这些改革措施能让教师清楚了解学生对课程学习与掌握的情况,有助于注重培养学生的独立思考能力和科学创新精神,鼓励学生的个性化发展和团队协作交流,便于因材施教,在实践中取得了良好的教学效果,受到师生的一致好评。

    Abstract:

    This paper introduces the reform practice of the assignment design and evaluation system in the teaching process of the national excellent resource sharing course Microbiology in Huazhong Agricultural University for 2015–2017. The project is composed of three parts, including the “3211” tower design, binary evaluation system, the file record and the evaluation feedback mechanism. In each section, problems are designed according to the tower design: 3 basic questions + 2 divergent problems + 1 fixed question + 1 knowledge expansion problem. Two sets of system are adopted for correcting and evaluating homework. One is ABCD system which emphasizes knowledge and application and the assignment is graded by answering questions correctly. The other is M (model) system designed to encourage thinking and innovation, students are scored by their independent thinking spirit and scientific thinking ability. The corrected homework is sent back to the students in time. In the implementation of the project, we established files and recorded in detail each student’s job completion and gave them timely feedback. The information feedback includes the whole job briefing, homework questions review and model homework recommendation. We praise the exemplary students by scanning and uploading their model homework in the QQ group and encourage every student to make progress. After three years of teaching reform practice, it is proved that these measures can facilitate teaching and help teachers to clearly know how the students learn about the course, cultivate their independent thinking ability and scientific spirit of innovation, encourage their personal development and team collaboration, and achieved good results in practice.

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陈雯莉,胡胜,聂海玲. “微生物学”课程作业设计及评价体系的改革实践[J]. 微生物学通报, 2018, 45(3): 473-479

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-03-20
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