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丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3株的全基因组序列测定与分析
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国家科技支撑计划项目(No. 2011BAD18B01)


Complete genome sequence and analysis of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri str. PG3
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    摘要:

    【目的】全面了解丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3株的全基因组序列信息,寻找该病原体的主要保护性抗原基因。【方法】利用高通量Illumina HiSeq 2000测序技术对丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3株的全基因组进行测序与拼接,借助软件和数据库对全基因组序列所承载的遗传信息进行注释和分析。【结果】丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3株基因组大小为1 025 065 bp,G+C%为23.6%,预测含有846个编码基因。根据COG分类和KEGG代谢通路分类,基因组中绝大多数基因主要与蛋白翻译、核糖体结构与合成、DNA复制与修复、糖代谢和环境信号传递与转换方面有关。该菌株具有丝状支原体山羊亚种特有的麦芽糊精/麦芽糖代谢途径。与Mmc str. 95010的基因组的比对结果显示二者具有良好的共线性关系。在基因组中发现3个串联排列的可变表面脂蛋白基因,即GL000459、GL000461和GL000462。【结论】获得丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3株的全基因组序列,分析基因组基本特征,初步解析3个串联排列的可变表面脂蛋白基因,为进一步研究支原体可变表面脂蛋白的功能和研制生物工程疫苗奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To understand the complete genome sequence information of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri str. PG3 (Mmc str. PG3) and offer help for screening of main antigenic genes. [Methods] The high flux Illumina HiSeq 2000 technology was used for genome sequencing and annotation of Mmc str. PG3. [Results] The genome of Mmc str. PG3 consisted of a circular chromosome of 1 025 065 bp with an overall molar G+C% content of only 23.6%. The chromosome of Mmc str. PG3 contained 846 predicted coding sequences. The majority of genes were associated with protein translation, ribosome synthesis and structure, DNA replication and repair, glycometabolism and environment transfer and conversion processes. The Mmc-specific maltodextrin/maltose gene cluster was also identified in the genome of Mmc str. PG3. Comparative genomic analysis showed that Mmc str. PG3 should have significant genomic synteny with Mmc str. 95010. Three genes (GL000459, GL000461, GL000462) were identified as variable lipoprotein genes in the genome of Mmc str. PG3 by genomic information analysis. [Conclusion] Complete genome sequence of Mmc str. PG3 provided in this study might facilitate genome-wide structural annotation to assess genes associated with pathogen virulence. The results of this study would provide a theoretical basis for further research on the role of variable surface lipoprotein of the pathogenesis of mycoplasmose and development of biological engineering vaccine.

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徐春光,郝永清,郝瑞霞,张玲,刘波. 丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3株的全基因组序列测定与分析[J]. 微生物学通报, 2017, 44(11): 2669-2678

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-03
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