科微学术

微生物学通报

水质微生物学检验实验模块的教学探索与实践
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江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;2013年江苏省高等教育教改研究立项课题(No. 2013JSJG205);2012?2013年度南京师范大学教改研究课题重点项目


The exploration and application of the experimental module for microbiological examination of water
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    摘要:

    我校采用模块化教学形式开展水质微生物学检验实验教学。该模块由菌落总数测定、总大肠菌群测定及生理生化反应测试以及大肠菌群的血清学测试3个单元实验组成。实验内容以国家标准《生活饮用水标准检验方法——微生物指标(GB/T 5750.12-2006)》规定的程序进行编排。在教学过程中,注重模块实验的标准化操作,让学生树立标准化意识;通过连贯的模块化实验将卫生学检验实验转换为带有基础性的细菌分类学实验,在培养学生微生物学检验操作能力的同时,让学生系统地学习大肠杆菌的各种分类学鉴定方法。该模块的考核形式是学生参照专业机构的检验报告出具校园湖水的水质检验报告以及提交研究论文。水质微生物学检验实验模块的教学改革提高了学生的微生物数量研究能力和细菌分类研究能力,有利于学生开展创新型研究。

    Abstract:

    The modular teaching pattern has been applied to the experimental teaching of microbiological examination of water. The modular content is composed of three units, i.e., the plate-count of bacteria in water, the total coliforms testing in water and examination of their physiological and biochemical properties, and the serological test of coliforms. The experimental contents are organized based on the national standard examination methods for drinking water-microbiological parameters (GB/T 5750.12-2006). In the teaching process, we emphasize on the standardized modular experimental procedure and operation to raise the undergraduate students’ awareness of standardization. The continuous modular experiments belonged to the hygienically microbiological examination experiments are converted to the basic experiments of bacteria taxonomy, and through which two teaching goals can be achieved. The first is to cultivate the undergraduate students’ experimental ability of microbiological testing, and the second is the students will master the systematic taxonomic identification methods for Escherichia coli. In the module examination, the undergraduate students are required to write a research paper about this module and fill out a report designed with references to a standard test report from a professional testing institution. The reform of the teaching module for microbiological examination of water can improve the students’ research skills in microbiology, specifically in microbial quantitation and bacterial identification, which will be helpful for the undergraduate student to carry out innovative research.

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戴亦军,何伟,袁生,徐旭士,戴传超. 水质微生物学检验实验模块的教学探索与实践[J]. 微生物学通报, 2016, 43(1): 211-216

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-11
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