科微学术

微生物学通报

菜豆红粉病菌的鉴定及其碳氮源利用能力测定
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

甘肃省蔬菜攻关项目(No. GJ201307)


Identification of Trichothecium roseum and determination of carbon and nitrogen sources utilization ability
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】为菜豆红粉病菌的诊断和综合防治提供理论依据。【方法】按照常规组织分离法和柯赫氏法则从菜豆上分离出致病菌并进行致病性测定。结合形态学特征和ITS序列分析鉴定致病菌,确定其分类地位。采用生长速率法对病原菌碳氮源的利用能力进行测定。【结果】该病菌主要为害菜豆豆荚,在豆荚表面形成圆形或近圆形褐色、凹陷的病斑,且病斑表面后期出现粉红色霉层;病原菌分生孢子倒梨形,单孢,无色,成熟孢子中间有一隔膜,大小(6.23?12.42) μm×(12.07?24.67) μm,经rDNA-ITS序列相似性分析,该病原菌与已报道的粉红单端孢菌Trichothecium roseum (KC816070)相似性达99%以上,结合形态特征,将其鉴定为粉红单端孢菌Trichothecium roseum。该病原菌对不同碳氮源的利用程度有差异,其菌落在麦芽糖培养基上生长速度最快,且在各种碳源培养基上的生长速度均显著高于对照(P<0.05);在不同氮源培养基上,含L-亮氨酸培养基上菌落生长速度最快,含L-精氨酸和尿素上的生长速度显著小于对照(P<0.05)。【结论】研究结果对粉红单端孢菌引起的其他植物病害的研究有一定的参考价值。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis and integrated control for the common bean pathogen. [Methods] This paper exploited the methods of conventional separation and Koch’s postulates to isolate and determine the pathogen of beans. Explicited it’s taxonomic status by combining morphological characteristics with ITS sequence analysis, and determined the ability of the pathogen to use carbon and nitrogen sources. [Results] The results showed that this pathogen mainly damaged pods, it would form round or nearly round brown, sunken spots on the pods surface, the pink mildew layer would appear on the lesion surface later; the conidium was obpyriform, single spore, hyaline, there was a diaphragm in the middle of the mature spores, the size was (6.23?12.42) μm×(12.07?24.67) μm. The rDNA-ITS sequence of the pathogenic fungus shared similarity was more than 99% with Trichothecium roseum (KC816070) that had reported. So, the pathogen was identified as Trichothecium roseum combined the morphologic characteristics with ITS sequence analysis. The grew rate of colony of Trichothecium roseum was fastest at the culture of maltose medium, and the growth on the medium of various carbon sources were faster than the control significantly (P<0.05); In the different nitrogen media, L-leucine could promote the growth of colony, but L-arginine and Urea had the significant inhabiting effects (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The results of this study had some reference value for the other plant diseases caused by Trichothecium roseum.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

冯中红,郝蓉蓉,薛莉,杨成德. 菜豆红粉病菌的鉴定及其碳氮源利用能力测定[J]. 微生物学通报, 2015, 42(7): 1331-1337

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-30
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码