固定化微生物技术在受污养殖水体和水华水域生物修复中的应用

Application of immobilized microorganism in bioremediation of polluted water involved in mariculture and harmful algal blooms

摘要:

固定化微生物技术作为一种新型的生物修复技术，具有高效、稳定、生物安全性较高等特点，已经广泛应用于各种污染水体的净化修复之中，也包括受污染日益严峻的近海养殖水体。综述从固定化微生物技术的出现和应用出发，对不同固定方法的优劣及其所擅长降解的污染物类型进行对比，对不同载体的特点进行分析，总结了固定化微生物技术在近海养殖水体污染修复的研究概况，并对当前该技术应用存在的问题进行分析和未来研究的方向进行展望。

Abstract:

Immobilized microorganism is newly applied in bioremediation, which is high efficient, stabile and safe. Recently, it has been widely used in the purification of various polluted water, including the increasingly serious pollution of the offshore aquaculture water. This paper we first introduce the method of immobilized microorganism technology and the selection of carrier. Then we summarize the research advance in application of immobilized microorganism technology in the seriously polluted offshore aquaculture water. Finally we analyze the current problems existing in the application of the technology and discuss the future research needs.