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几种植物油对莱氏野村菌分生孢子萌发的影响
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国家973计划项目(No. 2011CB100404);国家自然科学基金项目(No. 30860005);云南省烟草公司项目(No. 2014YN29);2014年云南省博士研究生学术新人奖资助项目


Effect of several botanical edible oils on the conidia germination of Nomuraea rileyi
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    摘要:

    【目的】研究从银纹夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)[Argyrogramma agnata Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)]幼虫上分离得到的莱氏野村菌菌株Nr0815分生孢子,于不同温度下在8种植物油中萌发率和萌发速率的差异。【方法】采用紫外分光光度计测定了Nr0815分生孢子在8种植物油中的吸光度,并用载玻片萌发法测定了72 h内不同温度下分生孢子在不同植物油中的萌发率以及不同观察时间段的萌发速率。【结果】莱氏野村菌分生孢子在供试植物油中分散良好。在10–30 °C内,莱氏野村菌分生孢子在各植物油中均能正常萌发,其中在大豆油中累积萌发率均最高。从孢子萌发速率来看,23 °C时除大豆油和菜籽油外,其他植物油中孢子的萌发速率在72 h内均随着时间的延长而上升,在48–72 h时的萌发速率最大。10 °C时的萌发速率最小,48 h后才开始萌发。从孢子萌发后芽管生长来看,23 °C下孢子萌发后72 h时大豆油中的芽管长度最大,为(24.89±1.04) μm,葵花籽油中芽管最短,仅为(9.10±1.00) μm。【结论】明确了温度和植物油对莱氏野村菌孢子萌发的影响,也为该菌油剂开发利用提供理论基础。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] In order to find out the difference of conidia germination rate, germination speed of Nomuraea rileyi strain Nr0815 which was isolated from the infected larva of Argyrogramma agnata Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the eight botanical edible oils at different temperatures. [Methods] The absorbance of Nr0815 conidia in eight botanical edible oils was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, the conidia germination rate in different oils and the germination speed at different observation period within 72 h at different temperatures were observed using slide germination method. [Results] The conidia of N. rileyi showed a good dispersion in the tested botanical edible oils. The conidia of N. rileyi in all botanical edible oils was normally germinated at the temperature ranged from 10 to 30 °C, among of them, the maximum accumulative germination rate of N. rileyi conidia was in the soybean oil, germination speed in other oils increased with the extend of time within 72 h except for that in the soybean oil and rape oil at 23 °C, and the maximum germination speed was at 48-72 h. The germination speed was slowest under 10 °C, and it began to germinate after 48 h. From the development of germ tube, the germ tube length of N. rileyi in soybean oil was the longest at 23 °C, the length was (24.89±1.04) μm, and the minimum germ tube length was from that in the sunflower seed oil, the length was (9.10±1.00) μm. [Conclusion] The temperature and botanical edible oil affected the conidia germination of N. rileyi, and the result provided theoretical basis for the development and utilization of conidia oil formulation of N. rileyi.

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杜广祖,郑亚强,陈斌,吴晓丽,赵倩,和淑琪,李正跃. 几种植物油对莱氏野村菌分生孢子萌发的影响[J]. 微生物学通报, 2015, 42(4): 690-698

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-01
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