双歧杆菌的分类学研究与新进展

Taxonomic studies and new progresses of Bifidobacteria

摘要:

双歧杆菌作为一种重要的益生菌，被广泛应用在乳制品和微生态制剂生产中。本文围绕双歧杆菌在《伯杰氏系统细菌学手册》中的演化历史、最新分类，以及其多相分类法的应用进行了阐述，并对近年来双歧杆菌属的新种做了详细的介绍。

Abstract:

Bifidobacterium is an important category of probiotics. It is widely used in the dairy production and microecological preparation. This paper summarized the evolution and classification of Bifidobacteria in “Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology”. Moreover, the polyphasic taxonomy research of Bifidobacteria was involved, and we detailedly discussed the new species of Bifidobacterium so far.