海洋微生物高通量培养方法和分选技术的研究进展

Progress in high-throughput culturing and sorting of marine microorganisms

摘要:

海洋环境中蕴含着丰富的微生物资源，其在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，与人类生活息息相关。但是迄今通过传统的培养方法可被培养分离的海洋微生物不到1%。本文论述了海洋微生物的重要性，大多数海洋微生物不可被培养的原因，以及高通量培养方法和分选技术的研究进展。随着研究的深入，将会有更加实用有效的高通量培养方法和分选技术出现。

Abstract:

Marine environments harbor a large variety of microorganisms that play an important role in the ecological system, most of them are closely related with human life. So far, only less than 1% marine microorganisms have been cultured by conventional methods. This paper discusses the importance of marine microbes, the reasons why most of marine microorganisms cannot be cultivated and progress in high-throughput culturing and sorting methods of marine microorganisms. With further research, more practical and effective high-throughput culturing and sorting methods will emerge.