水源性诺如病毒

Detection of waterborne norovirus

摘要:

诺如病毒是导致人类病毒性急性腹泻的主要病原, 常常造成严重的公共卫生与食品安全事件, 而水体是诺如病毒传播的重要载体。对水源性诺如病毒的环境抗性、浓缩和检测方法、流行病学以及目前对于水体中诺如病毒检测存在的突出问题和未来的发展方向进行了综述和展望。

关键词:水源性, 诺如病毒, 检测, 浓缩

Abstract:

Norovirus is the major cause of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide and often lead to sever food safety incidents. Water is one of the important vectors of norovirus transmission. The paper gives an overview about the environmental resistance, concentration, detection and epidemiology of norovirus in water. At the same time, the outstanding problem and developmental direction of norovirus detection is also enclosed.

Key words:Waterborne, Norovirus, Detection, Concentration