寡营养细菌及其生态作用和应用的研究进展

Ecological function of oligotrophic bacteria and their Applications in the environment

摘要:

寡营养细菌是自然环境中特别是在寡营养环境中广泛分布的一种细菌, 对寡营养生态环境起着至关重要的作用。近年来, 随着分子生物学技术的飞速发展, 寡营养细菌开始被广泛深入的研究。其分离培养技术, 细菌形态特征, 在生态中的作用和应用是目前微生物领域和环境科学领域的前沿课题, 本文对这几个方面近年来的研究状况进行了综述, 并展望了未来的发展趋势。

Abstract:

Oligotrophic bacteria are widely distributed in natural environments, especially in oligotrophic environments where they play an important role in biogeochemical cycling. Recently, there have been an increased number of reports on oligotrophic bacteria due to application of molecular techniques. Isolation and cultivation techniques of oligotrophic bacteria, their ecological function and applications are among the frontier research topics in the fields of microbiology and environmental science. Here we summarized the findings in these aspects and reviewd the future development trends.