真菌多糖水提及化学辅助提取方法研究进展

Research Progress in Water Extraction Method And Chemical Assisted Extraction Method of Fungal Polysaccharides

摘要:

真菌多糖具有抗肿瘤、抗衰老、免疫调节等多种功效, 有较高的食、药用和商业价值。本文通过对实例的总结, 介绍热水浸提法、稀酸提取法、碱提取法、酶消化提取法等真菌多糖提取技术。通过比较阐述其优缺点、影响因素和适用范围, 为类似试验提供建议。

Abstract:

Polysaccharides derived from mushrooms have attracted much attention of research in the past three to four decades because of their potent anti-tumor, anti-senility and immunomodulation properties. In this paper, some extraction methods for fungal polysaccharides, including water extraction, acid extraction, alkaline extraction and enzyme extraction etc., were discussed. The mechanism, application and influence of different factors in the extraction process about these methods were furthermore analyzed.