微生物与能源的可持续开发

Microbes and Sustainable Development of Energy Sources

摘要:

微生物技术在新能源开发领域中有广阔的应用潜力, 对能源的可持续发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。简要叙述了生物柴油、燃料酒精、生物制沼气、生物制氢和微生物电池等新能源的原理、优缺点和开发现状, 概述了微生物资源在能源领域的应用, 指出发掘新的微生物资源或构建工程菌株、明确微生物作用机理、开发新工艺将会是今后研究的重点。

Abstract:

Microbial technology is a potential new technology in new energy development process and it has important theoretical and practical significance on the sustainable development of energy sources. The principles, present situations, advantages and disadvantages of new energy sources, such as biodiesel, fuel ethanol, biological methane production, biological hydrogen production and microbial fuel cell were reviewed. The applications of microbial sources in energy field were summarized. Finally, some research emphases such as discover new microbe sources, construct gene engineering microbes, definitize effect mechanism and exploit new technologies were given.