微生物还原Cr(VI)的研究进展

Advances in Microbial Reduction of Cr(VI)

摘要:

随着现代工业的发展, 水环境中的重金属对人类健康和环境带来严重的危害, 其中的Cr(VI)具有强烈的毒性。微生物在代谢过程中可以将Cr(VI)还原为Cr(III), 有效降低Cr(VI)的毒性。本文从可还原Cr(VI)的微生物、微生物还原Cr(VI)的机理、还原过程中存在的问题及发展方向等方面进行了综述。

Abstract:

With the development of modern industry, the environment pollution caused by heavy metal such as lighly soluble Cr(VI) possesses the intense toxicity to human health. In the process of microbial metabolism, the Cr(VI)can be reducted to the Less soluble Cr(III) and the toxicity would be reduced effectively. There are several aspects summarized in the paper, such as microbial reduction Cr(VI)、the mechanism of microbial reduction Cr(VI)、problems in the reduction process and development direction.