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微生物学一流本科课程建设的问题、路径与成效
作者:
作者单位:

齐鲁理工学院 生物与化学工程学院,山东 济南 250200

作者简介:

高晓娟:提出概念,设计教学改革总体方案,教学平台建设,教学实施,效果分析,获取基金,数据整理,绘图,撰写文章;张俊娇:教学平台建设,开展教学改革实践,获取基金,绘图,设计全过程学业评价大纲,修改稿件;李新军:教学平台建设,开展教学改革实践,获取基金,设计教学创新模式,审阅;高星:调研设计,数据收集与过程监管,承担教学平台维护与审核工作;冯秋玲:教学平台建设,调研数据收集及整理,绘制数据分析表,修改稿件。

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基金项目:

第三批国家级一流本科课程(教高函[2025]9号);2024年山东省课程思政示范课程(普通本科教育)建设项目;2025年度齐鲁理工学院校级教学改革研究项目(ZJYSZH202507)


Problems, paths and effects of the construction of first-class undergraduate courses in Microbiology
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, Shandong, China

Fund Project:

This work was supported by the Third Batch of National First-class Undergraduate Courses (JiaoGaoHan[2025]9), the Shandong Provincial Curriculum Ideological and Political Demonstration Course (General Undergraduate Education) Construction Project in 2024, and the 2025 School-level Teaching Reform Research Project of Qilu Institute of Technology (ZJYSZH202507).

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    摘要:

    微生物学作为生物类专业核心基础课程,兼具理论性、实践性与工程性,是落实课程思政与专业教育深度融合的关键载体。针对传统教学中存在的课程资源适配性不足、教学模式创新性欠缺、考核体系片面化及思政融合浅表化等突出问题,本研究以应用型人才培养为导向,结合新工科与成果导向教育(outcome-based education, OBE)理念,构建了“三阶联动·三维赋能”教学创新模式。通过重构“基础-应用-综合”进阶式课程内容模块,打造“基础资源-拓展资源-特色资源”三位一体立体化学习生态,配套AI助教实现个性化导学;建立全过程学业评价体系,实现知识、能力与素质的全面考核;挖掘学科特色思政元素,构建以科学精神、工程伦理、家国情怀为核心的课程思政地图,实现思政教育与专业知识深度融合。教学实践表明,改革后学生课程目标达成度提升8.9%,在知识理解、实践创新、团队协作等7个核心维度的能力表现均显著优于改革前(P<0.01或P<0.001);学科竞赛参与度提升27%,考研相关科目占比提高至88.3%,毕业生岗位适配度与用人单位满意度明显提升。课程入选第3批国家级一流本科课程、山东省课程思政示范课,教学团队教研能力同步提升。该改革构建了“教书”与“育人”相统一的课程建设范式,为同类课程的高质量发展提供了可以借鉴的实践路径。

    Abstract:

    As a core foundational course for biology-related majors, Microbiology integrates theoretical, practical, and engineering attributes, and serves as a key carrier for advancing the in-depth integration of curriculum ideology and politics (CIP) with professional education. To address prominent issues in traditional teaching, such as inadequate adaptability of course resources, insufficient innovation in teaching models, one-sided assessment systems, and superficial integration of CIP, this study, guided by the cultivation of application-oriented talents and incorporating the concepts of emerging engineering education and outcome-based education (OBE), constructed an innovative “three-stage linkage three-dimensional empowerment” teaching model. Specific measures include: reconstructing a progressive curriculum content module structured as “foundation-application-integration”; establishing a trinity three-dimensional learning ecosystem comprising “basic resources-expanded resources-characteristic resources” and supporting personalized learning guidance through an AI teaching assistant; establishing a full-process academic evaluation system to achieve comprehensive assessment of knowledge, abilities and qualities; exploring discipline-specific CIP elements and constructing a CIP map centered on scientific spirit, engineering ethics, and patriotic feelings to realize the in-depth integration of ideological and political education with professional knowledge. Teaching practice results show that after the reform, the achievement rate of students’ course objectives increased by 8.9%, and their performance in seven core dimensions, including knowledge comprehension, practical innovation, and teamwork, was significantly superior to that before the reform (P<0.01 or P<0.001). In addition, the participation rate in disciplinary competitions increased by 27%, the proportion of courses related to postgraduate entrance examinations rose to 88.3%, and both the post adaptability of graduates and the satisfaction of employers were significantly improved. The course has been selected into the third batch of national first-class undergraduate course and Shandong provincial model course for curriculum ideology and politics, with a simultaneous improvement in the teaching and research capabilities of the teaching team. This reform constructs a curriculum construction paradigm that unifies “knowledge impartment” and “value cultivation”, providing a referable practical path for the high-quality development of similar courses.

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高晓娟,张俊娇,李新军,高星,冯秋玲. 微生物学一流本科课程建设的问题、路径与成效[J]. 微生物学通报, 2026, 53(4): 1831-1843

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-22
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