禽流感病毒实验检测研究进展

Advances in Laboratory Diagnosis of Avian Influenza Virus

摘要:

禽流感病毒(avian influenza viruses，AIV)给人类健康已带来严重威胁，而实验室快速、准确的诊断技术对禽流感的预防、控制及应急反应决策起着极其关键的作用，这使其成为了研究热点并取得了巨大进步。就禽流感的实验检测技术研究进展从病毒分离、免疫学诊断及分子诊断3个方面加以综述。

Abstract:

Avian influenza viruses (AIV) can cause serious economic losses and threaten to human health. The laboratory methods for rapid and accurate detecting AIV ensure timely implementation of intervention strategies so that it plays a key role in avian influenza prevention and control. The laboratory technologies for detecting AIV are topic subject and developed quickly those days. This paper reviews the advances of laboratory diagnosis technologies for AIV at 3 aspects of virus isolation, immunoassay and molecular diagnostics.