弧菌几丁质降解代谢及调控机理的研究进展

Proceeding of Chitin Degradation Metabolism and Regulation Mechanism in Vibrios

摘要:

对近年来在弧菌中几丁质降解代谢的主要过程及调控机理方面的研究进行了综述，指出弧菌降解几丁质主要分为3个步骤，几丁质的水解、几丁寡糖和N-乙酰基葡萄糖胺的运输、几丁二糖和N-乙酰基葡萄糖胺-6-磷酸的进一步降解等，且此过程的许多环节均受到二元信号传导系统的调控。

Abstract:

The process and mechanism of chitin degradation in Vibrios were introduced in this paper by reviewing of recent progress in chitin catalytic cascade research. There exist three steps in chitin degradation, hydrolysis of chitin, transportation of chitin oligosaccharides and N-acetylglucosamine, and further degradation of chitobiose and N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate. Most of the reactions in chitin degradation are regulated by two-component signal transduction system.