酸性矿山废水的微生物多样性及其在生物冶金中的应用

Microorganisms in acidic mine drainage: diversity and application in bioleaching

摘要:

酸性矿山废水中存在的微生物具有独特的特性，这些特性使其能够在极端酸性的环境中生存。本文回顾了酸性矿山废水中主要的微生物类群及其在生物冶金中的应用，概述了生物冶金的原理及国内外研究现状，并分析了生物冶金技术的未来发展前景。目前生物冶金技术已经在工业应用中有广泛的实例，但如何培育出效率更高、适应性更强的冶金微生物类群，依然是当前相关领域工作的重点和难点。

Abstract:

Acid mine drainage contains microorganisms with unique characteristics that enable them to survive in highly acidic environments. This paper details the key microbial groups in AMD and evaluates their application potential in bioleaching. It then introduces the principle, reviews the current research status, and offers insights into the future development of bioleaching. Bioleaching has been applied in industrial applications. However, enhancing the efficiency and adaptability of microbial communities for bioleaching remains a focus and challenge in this field at present.